Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has revealed that it is utilizing advanced spyware tools, including the Israeli-made Graphite, to combat fentanyl trafficking and disrupt foreign terrorist organizations. The agency's acting director, Todd Lyons, confirmed the deployment of these technologies in a letter responding to congressional inquiries, marking the first acknowledgment of Graphite’s use by ICE.

Graphite employs 'zero click' technology, enabling it to access encrypted messages on targeted devices without user interaction. Its use has attracted controversy, with reports revealing its targeted deployment against journalists and civil society members via WhatsApp in multiple countries. Critics express concern over potential misuse within the U.S., especially given ICE’s increased surveillance activities under past administrations, including mass deportations and monitoring protests.

Civil liberties advocates warn that such invasive tools pose significant risks of overreach and abuse, emphasizing the need for strong judicial oversight. Republican and Democratic lawmakers alike are questioning whether existing regulations sufficiently prevent misuse of these powerful spyware tools, as experts highlight the broader implications for privacy and national security.